Pre natal vitamins & supplements |
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PRE NATAL VITAMINS & SUPPLEMENTS
Pre-natal vitamins are important
to the health of a growing baby. They are also important to pregnant mothers because their
bodies are going through so many changes.
Our diets today are often
deficient in key nutrients found in pre-natal vitamins that help a baby's development in the
womb. One deficiency that has been found is the lack of enough folic acid, one of the B
vitamins.
Rectifying
vitamin deficiency can be done by modifying your diet and by taking pre-natal vitamin
supplements. It is easiest for your body to absorb nutrients from foods, but since it can be
difficult to take in enough of those key vitamins and minerals during pregnancy, most doctors
recommend that you also take pre-natal supplements.
The most important pre-natal
vitamin is folic acid, which is the synthetic form of the naturally occurring
folate. If folic acid is taken in the first four weeks of pregnancy, it can reduce the risk of
the baby having an incomplete spinal column, or neural tube defect by up to 70%.
Because folic acid is most
useful very early in the pregnancy, most doctors recommend that women trying to conceive begin
supplementing their diet with 400 micrograms (mcg) of folic acid per day. In fact the U.S.
Public Health Service recommends that all women of childbearing age take this supplement as a
preventative measure, in the case of an unplanned pregnancy. Many once-daily multi-vitamin
supplements include this in their product.
While folic acid is most
important in the first trimester, most doctors recommend it throughout the pregnancy. Spinach
and chicken liver are great natural sources of folate. Folate is often added to breakfast
cereals and breads; this addition will be written on the nutrition label.
Calcium is
another critical supplement for your baby for the same reasons that it is important for you;
calcium helps the baby develop strong bones and teeth. One of the best sources of calcium is
cheddar cheese (real cheese, not the plastic-like "cheese product" made from hydrogenated oil
with orange color added). Calcium is also found in yogurt, milk, kale, etc.
In
addition to dairy products, calcium citrate is often added to cereals and other non-dairy
products like orange juice.
When taking calcium
supplements it may be safest to take calcium citrate which is made from citrus fruit.
Small amounts of
vitamin D are important for calcium absorption. The good news is that you can
absorb this vitamin through exposure to the sun. Most prenatal supplements provide this vitamin.
Iron is
important for the baby's development of red blood cells, which deliver oxygen to the baby.
Supplementing iron into your diet is mostly important for the mother's health. Insufficient iron
might lead to fatigue and anemia. On the other hand, too much iron can hurt both the mother and
the baby. Be very careful with iron supplements!
The baby will generally get
all of the iron he needs, even if that means leaving the mom anemic. By the end of the pregnancy
a mother will have twice as much blood in her body as she did before. Therefore pregnant women
may need more iron as non-pregnant women. Another important fact is that coffee and tea can
decrease iron absorption.
The best and safest way to get
the right amount of iron is to take the balance multi-vitamin and mineral pre-natal supplements
that your doctor recommends. You might save money if you ask your doctor which over the counter
pre-natal vitamins may contain the same ingredients as prescription versions.
Pre-natal vitamin
supplements are even more important for women who have poor nutrition, women who are
carrying twins, and women who have a closely spaced pregnancy.
For women that are healthy and
eat a balanced diet, pre-natal supplements are still important to insure against the possibility
that the women are not getting enough of any given nutrient. Many women who were careful to eat
right were still found to be low in folic acid for example.
Vitamin supplements, in
particular those with iron, can be tough to swallow for the expecting mother because of the
infamous 'morning sickness,' that is far from relegated to the morning hours.
Many women have found that
beginning to take pre-natal vitamins a month or more before conception can diminish morning
sickness and therefore make taking the pre-natal vitamins during pregnancy an easier pill to
swallow. Taking prenatal vitamins when you are not pregnant does not cause any problems. These
vitamins are not that different than regular daily multi-vitamins, except that they do not
contain any herbs or herbal supplements that could cause problems. Be very careful to avoid most
herbal supplements when pregnant. Talk to your doctor.
IMPORTANT NOTE
All information here is intended for general knowledge only and is not a substitute for
medical advice or treatment for specific medical conditions. You should seek prompt
medical care for any specific health issues and always consult your doctor before
starting any new supplement, diet or fitness regimen. Supplements are not intended to
diagnose, treat, cure, mitigate or prevent any disease.
Pre natal vitamins & supplements
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